{"id":4623,"date":"2023-06-16T15:36:10","date_gmt":"2023-06-16T07:36:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/?page_id=4623"},"modified":"2025-04-22T15:34:58","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T07:34:58","slug":"naima-iram","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/naima-iram\/","title":{"rendered":"Naima Iram"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/naima0-scaled-e1687762681572.jpg\" alt=\"naima0\" itemprop=\"image\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"  \/>\n\t<p><strong>Naima Iram<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Academic Qualifications<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>PhD in Environmental Sciences, Griffith University, Queensland, Australia<\/p>\n<p>Master of Zoology, University of Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan<\/p>\n<p>Master of Education, University of Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan<\/p>\n<p><strong>Research areas<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Blue Carbon,\u00a0Carbon budgets, Greenhouse gas fluxes, Coastal wetland ecosystem services, wetland restoration<\/p>\n<p><strong>Research interests<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I am a wetland ecologist interested in finding the potential of coastal wetlands, including seagrasses, mangrove forests, salt marshes and supratidal forests, in tackling climate change through blue carbon and associated ecological services. My research integrates field data to answer questions about carbon and nitrogen cycling, particularly carbon storage and greenhouse gas emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O) from the coastal wetland.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Biography<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>My interest in wetland ecology, mainly blue carbon, started during my PhD at Griffith University, Australia.\u00a0 My doctoral research was focused on evaluating parameters that can be incorporated into carbon projects, such as the restoration of coastal wetlands. During my doctoral research, I measured blue carbon, including soil carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas fluxes from a wide range of natural, degraded and restored coastal wetlands. My work is some of the only research providing information for developing the Blue Carbon Methodology to mitigate carbon emissions in Australia (<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/rec.13739\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/rec.13739<\/a>). In my post-doctoral research, I worked on a restoration project called Blue Heart Sunshine Coast to explore blue carbon and blue carbon co-benefits of wetlands restoration (2022-2025). With Dr Fernanada Adame, my role was to quantify emissions factors and water quality improvement benefits of wetlands restoration on marginal agricultural lands.<\/p>\n<p>Previously, I have worked as a Lecturer in Zoology (2 years) and an Educator (3 years) at secondary and tertiary levels in Pakistan. These roles involved teaching zoology and biology courses and mentoring undergrad and high school students.<\/p>\n<p>At the Centre for Nature-based Climate Solutions, National University of Singapore, I am leading a field team for a large regional blue carbon project funded by Temasek Holdings. My research aims to quantify robust and defensible blue carbon budgets of mangroves and seagrasses across Southeast Asia by measuring in-situ carbon stocks and fluxes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Selected publications:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Malerba, M.E., Friess, D.A., Peacock, M., Grinham, A., Taillardat, P., Rosentreter, J.A., Webb, J., <strong>Iram, N<\/strong>., Al-Haj, A.N. and Macreadie, P.I., 2022. Methane and nitrous oxide emissions complicate the climate benefits of teal and blue carbon wetlands.\u00a0OneEarth,\u00a05(12);1336-1341. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oneear.2022.11.003\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oneear.2022.11.003<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Iram, N<\/strong>., Maher, D. T., Lovelock, E., Baker T., Cadier, C., Bunn, S. E., &amp; Adame M. F. Climate change mitigation and improvement of water quality from the restoration of a subtropical coastal wetland. (2022). Ecological Applications, 32 (5); e2620. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eap.2620\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eap.2620<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Iram, N<\/strong>., Kavehei, E., Maher, D. T., Bunn, S. E., Rezaei Rashti, M., Farahani, B. S., &amp; Adame, M. F. (2021). Soil greenhouse gas fluxes from tropical coastal wetlands and alternative agricultural land uses.\u00a0Biogeosciences,\u00a018(18), 5085-5096. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/bg-18-5085-202\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/bg-18-5085-202<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Adame, M. F., Waltham, N. J., <strong>Iram, N<\/strong>., Farahani, B. S., Salinas, C., Burford, M., &amp; Ronan, M. (2021). Denitrification within the sediments and epiphyton of tropical macrophyte stands.\u00a0Inland Waters, 1-10. DOI:10.1080\/20442041.2021.1902214.<\/li>\n<li>Kavehei, E., <strong>Iram, N<\/strong>., Rashti, M. R., Jenkins, G. A., Lemckert, C., &amp; Adame, M. F. (2021). Greenhouse gas emissions from stormwater bioretention basins.\u00a0Ecological Engineering,\u00a0159, 106-120.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Feature and publications in popular media:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Iram, N<\/strong>. A saltmarsh successfully\u00a0\u00a0 restored\u00a0\u00a0 on\u00a0\u00a0 unproductive\u00a0\u00a0 sugarcane\u00a0\u00a0 land\u00a0\u00a0 in\u00a0\u00a0 Yandina\u00a0\u00a0 wetlands, Queensland, Australia, photographed 18 April 2020. Cover Photo. The Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America, 2327-6096. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bes2.1902\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bes2.1902<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Iram, N<\/strong>., &amp; Adame M. F., Unproductive Sugarcane Land Restored into Wetlands After Tidal Re\u2010connection saltmarsh\u00a0\u00a0 successfully\u00a0\u00a0 restored\u00a0\u00a0 on\u00a0\u00a0 unproductive\u00a0\u00a0 sugarcane\u00a0\u00a0 land\u00a0\u00a0 in\u00a0\u00a0 Yandina\u00a0\u00a0 wetlands, Queensland, Australia, photographed 18 April 2020. Cover Photo. The Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America, 103(3). 2327-6096. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bes2.19902\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bes2.1990<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Conference and presentations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Iram, N<\/strong>., Maher, D. T. Lovelock, C. E., Baker, T., Bunn, S. E., Adame, M. F., Wetland restoration: A sustainable strategy to restore lost ecological functions of wetlands. Oral recorded presentation delivered at online 11<sup>th<\/sup> Intecol Wetland Conference, October 2021.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Iram, N<\/strong>., Once upon a time, there was climate change crises-oral recorded presentation delivered at Australian Rivers Institute 3-minute thesis competition July 2021.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Iram, N<\/strong>., Kavehei, E., Maher, D. T., Bunn, S. E., Rezaei Rashti, M., Farahani, B. S., &amp; Adame, M. F. Potential greenhouse gas mitigation gains by conversion of agricultural lands to coastal wetlands. Oral recorded presentation delivered at online the ASLO 2021 Aquatic Sciences Meeting, <strong>June 2021<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Iram, N<\/strong>., Greenhouse gas emissions from wetlands versus other land use. Oral presentation delivered at Australian Rivers Institute HDR Seminar June 2021.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Iram, N<\/strong>., Maher, D. T. Lovelock, C. E., Baker, T., Bunn, S. E., Adame, M. F., Greenhouse gas mitigation gains and water quality improvement benefits of restored coastal wetlands. Oral presentation delivered at online International Conference for Young Marine Researchers (ICYMARE), <strong>August 2020<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Naima Iram Academic Qualifications PhD in Environmental Sciences, Griffith University, Queensland, Australia Master of Zoology, University of Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan Master of Education, University of Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan Research areas Blue Carbon,\u00a0Carbon budgets, Greenhouse gas fluxes, Coastal wetland ecosystem services, wetland restoration Research interests I am a wetland ecologist interested in finding the potential of coastal wetlands, including seagrasses, mangrove forests, salt marshes and supratidal forests, in tackling climate change through blue carbon and associated ecological services. My research integrates field data to answer questions about carbon and nitrogen cycling, particularly carbon storage and greenhouse gas emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O) from the coastal wetland. Biography My interest in wetland ecology, mainly blue carbon, started during my PhD at Griffith University, Australia.\u00a0 My doctoral research was focused on evaluating parameters that can be incorporated into carbon projects, such as the restoration of coastal wetlands. During my doctoral research, I measured blue carbon, including soil carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas fluxes from a wide range of natural, degraded and restored coastal wetlands. My work is some of the only research providing information for developing the Blue Carbon Methodology to mitigate carbon emissions in Australia (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/rec.13739). In my post-doctoral research, I worked on a restoration project called Blue Heart Sunshine Coast to explore blue carbon and blue carbon co-benefits of wetlands restoration (2022-2025). With Dr Fernanada Adame, my role was to quantify emissions factors and water quality improvement benefits of wetlands restoration on marginal agricultural lands. Previously, I have worked as a Lecturer in Zoology (2 years) and an Educator (3 years) at secondary and tertiary levels in Pakistan. These roles involved teaching zoology and biology courses and mentoring undergrad and high school students. At the Centre for Nature-based Climate Solutions, National University of Singapore, I am leading a field team for a large regional blue carbon project funded by Temasek Holdings. My research aims to quantify robust and defensible blue carbon budgets of mangroves and seagrasses across Southeast Asia by measuring in-situ carbon stocks and fluxes. Selected publications: Malerba, M.E., Friess, D.A., Peacock, M., Grinham, A., Taillardat, P., Rosentreter, J.A., Webb, J., Iram, N., Al-Haj, A.N. and Macreadie, P.I., 2022. Methane and nitrous oxide emissions complicate the climate benefits of teal and blue carbon wetlands.\u00a0OneEarth,\u00a05(12);1336-1341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oneear.2022.11.003. Iram, N., Maher, D. T., Lovelock, E., Baker T., Cadier, C., Bunn, S. E., &amp; Adame M. F. Climate change mitigation and improvement of water quality from the restoration of a subtropical coastal wetland. (2022). Ecological Applications, 32 (5); e2620. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eap.2620. Iram, N., Kavehei, E., Maher, D. T., Bunn, S. E., Rezaei Rashti, M., Farahani, B. S., &amp; Adame, M. F. (2021). Soil greenhouse gas fluxes from tropical coastal wetlands and alternative agricultural land uses.\u00a0Biogeosciences,\u00a018(18), 5085-5096. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/bg-18-5085-202. Adame, M. F., Waltham, N. J., Iram, N., Farahani, B. S., Salinas, C., Burford, M., &amp; Ronan, M. (2021). Denitrification within the sediments and epiphyton of tropical macrophyte stands.\u00a0Inland Waters, 1-10. DOI:10.1080\/20442041.2021.1902214. Kavehei, E., Iram, N., Rashti, M. R., Jenkins, G. A., Lemckert, C., &amp; Adame, M. F. (2021). Greenhouse gas emissions from stormwater bioretention basins.\u00a0Ecological Engineering,\u00a0159, 106-120. Feature and publications in popular media: Iram, N. A saltmarsh successfully\u00a0\u00a0 restored\u00a0\u00a0 on\u00a0\u00a0 unproductive\u00a0\u00a0 sugarcane\u00a0\u00a0 land\u00a0\u00a0 in\u00a0\u00a0 Yandina\u00a0\u00a0 wetlands, Queensland, Australia, photographed 18 April 2020. Cover Photo. The Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America, 2327-6096. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bes2.1902. Iram, N., &amp; Adame M. F., Unproductive Sugarcane Land Restored into Wetlands After Tidal Re\u2010connection saltmarsh\u00a0\u00a0 successfully\u00a0\u00a0 restored\u00a0\u00a0 on\u00a0\u00a0 unproductive\u00a0\u00a0 sugarcane\u00a0\u00a0 land\u00a0\u00a0 in\u00a0\u00a0 Yandina\u00a0\u00a0 wetlands, Queensland, Australia, photographed 18 April 2020. Cover Photo. The Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America, 103(3). 2327-6096. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bes2.1990. Conference and presentations: Iram, N., Maher, D. T. Lovelock, C. E., Baker, T., Bunn, S. E., Adame, M. F., Wetland restoration: A sustainable strategy to restore lost ecological functions of wetlands. Oral recorded presentation delivered at online 11th Intecol Wetland Conference, October 2021. Iram, N., Once upon a time, there was climate change crises-oral recorded presentation delivered at Australian Rivers Institute 3-minute thesis competition July 2021. Iram, N., Kavehei, E., Maher, D. T., Bunn, S. E., Rezaei Rashti, M., Farahani, B. S., &amp; Adame, M. F. Potential greenhouse gas mitigation gains by conversion of agricultural lands to coastal wetlands. Oral recorded presentation delivered at online the ASLO 2021 Aquatic Sciences Meeting, June 2021. Iram, N., Greenhouse gas emissions from wetlands versus other land use. Oral presentation delivered at Australian Rivers Institute HDR Seminar June 2021. Iram, N., Maher, D. T. Lovelock, C. E., Baker, T., Bunn, S. E., Adame, M. F., Greenhouse gas mitigation gains and water quality improvement benefits of restored coastal wetlands. Oral presentation delivered at online International Conference for Young Marine Researchers (ICYMARE), August 2020.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4623","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Naima Iram - NUS Centre for Nature-based Climate Solutions<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/naima-iram\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Naima Iram - NUS Centre for Nature-based Climate Solutions\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Naima Iram Academic Qualifications PhD in Environmental Sciences, Griffith University, Queensland, Australia Master of Zoology, University of Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan Master of Education, University of Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan Research areas Blue Carbon,\u00a0Carbon budgets, Greenhouse gas fluxes, Coastal wetland ecosystem services, wetland restoration Research interests I am a wetland ecologist interested in finding the potential of coastal wetlands, including seagrasses, mangrove forests, salt marshes and supratidal forests, in tackling climate change through blue carbon and associated ecological services. My research integrates field data to answer questions about carbon and nitrogen cycling, particularly carbon storage and greenhouse gas emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O) from the coastal wetland. Biography My interest in wetland ecology, mainly blue carbon, started during my PhD at Griffith University, Australia.\u00a0 My doctoral research was focused on evaluating parameters that can be incorporated into carbon projects, such as the restoration of coastal wetlands. During my doctoral research, I measured blue carbon, including soil carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas fluxes from a wide range of natural, degraded and restored coastal wetlands. My work is some of the only research providing information for developing the Blue Carbon Methodology to mitigate carbon emissions in Australia (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/rec.13739). In my post-doctoral research, I worked on a restoration project called Blue Heart Sunshine Coast to explore blue carbon and blue carbon co-benefits of wetlands restoration (2022-2025). With Dr Fernanada Adame, my role was to quantify emissions factors and water quality improvement benefits of wetlands restoration on marginal agricultural lands. Previously, I have worked as a Lecturer in Zoology (2 years) and an Educator (3 years) at secondary and tertiary levels in Pakistan. These roles involved teaching zoology and biology courses and mentoring undergrad and high school students. At the Centre for Nature-based Climate Solutions, National University of Singapore, I am leading a field team for a large regional blue carbon project funded by Temasek Holdings. My research aims to quantify robust and defensible blue carbon budgets of mangroves and seagrasses across Southeast Asia by measuring in-situ carbon stocks and fluxes. Selected publications: Malerba, M.E., Friess, D.A., Peacock, M., Grinham, A., Taillardat, P., Rosentreter, J.A., Webb, J., Iram, N., Al-Haj, A.N. and Macreadie, P.I., 2022. Methane and nitrous oxide emissions complicate the climate benefits of teal and blue carbon wetlands.\u00a0OneEarth,\u00a05(12);1336-1341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oneear.2022.11.003. Iram, N., Maher, D. T., Lovelock, E., Baker T., Cadier, C., Bunn, S. E., &amp; Adame M. F. Climate change mitigation and improvement of water quality from the restoration of a subtropical coastal wetland. (2022). Ecological Applications, 32 (5); e2620. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eap.2620. Iram, N., Kavehei, E., Maher, D. T., Bunn, S. E., Rezaei Rashti, M., Farahani, B. S., &amp; Adame, M. F. (2021). Soil greenhouse gas fluxes from tropical coastal wetlands and alternative agricultural land uses.\u00a0Biogeosciences,\u00a018(18), 5085-5096. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/bg-18-5085-202. Adame, M. F., Waltham, N. J., Iram, N., Farahani, B. S., Salinas, C., Burford, M., &amp; Ronan, M. (2021). Denitrification within the sediments and epiphyton of tropical macrophyte stands.\u00a0Inland Waters, 1-10. DOI:10.1080\/20442041.2021.1902214. Kavehei, E., Iram, N., Rashti, M. R., Jenkins, G. A., Lemckert, C., &amp; Adame, M. F. (2021). Greenhouse gas emissions from stormwater bioretention basins.\u00a0Ecological Engineering,\u00a0159, 106-120. Feature and publications in popular media: Iram, N. A saltmarsh successfully\u00a0\u00a0 restored\u00a0\u00a0 on\u00a0\u00a0 unproductive\u00a0\u00a0 sugarcane\u00a0\u00a0 land\u00a0\u00a0 in\u00a0\u00a0 Yandina\u00a0\u00a0 wetlands, Queensland, Australia, photographed 18 April 2020. Cover Photo. The Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America, 2327-6096. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bes2.1902. Iram, N., &amp; Adame M. F., Unproductive Sugarcane Land Restored into Wetlands After Tidal Re\u2010connection saltmarsh\u00a0\u00a0 successfully\u00a0\u00a0 restored\u00a0\u00a0 on\u00a0\u00a0 unproductive\u00a0\u00a0 sugarcane\u00a0\u00a0 land\u00a0\u00a0 in\u00a0\u00a0 Yandina\u00a0\u00a0 wetlands, Queensland, Australia, photographed 18 April 2020. Cover Photo. The Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America, 103(3). 2327-6096. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bes2.1990. Conference and presentations: Iram, N., Maher, D. T. Lovelock, C. E., Baker, T., Bunn, S. E., Adame, M. F., Wetland restoration: A sustainable strategy to restore lost ecological functions of wetlands. Oral recorded presentation delivered at online 11th Intecol Wetland Conference, October 2021. Iram, N., Once upon a time, there was climate change crises-oral recorded presentation delivered at Australian Rivers Institute 3-minute thesis competition July 2021. Iram, N., Kavehei, E., Maher, D. T., Bunn, S. E., Rezaei Rashti, M., Farahani, B. S., &amp; Adame, M. F. Potential greenhouse gas mitigation gains by conversion of agricultural lands to coastal wetlands. Oral recorded presentation delivered at online the ASLO 2021 Aquatic Sciences Meeting, June 2021. Iram, N., Greenhouse gas emissions from wetlands versus other land use. Oral presentation delivered at Australian Rivers Institute HDR Seminar June 2021. Iram, N., Maher, D. T. Lovelock, C. E., Baker, T., Bunn, S. E., Adame, M. F., Greenhouse gas mitigation gains and water quality improvement benefits of restored coastal wetlands. Oral presentation delivered at online International Conference for Young Marine Researchers (ICYMARE), August 2020.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/naima-iram\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NUS Centre for Nature-based Climate Solutions\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-04-22T07:34:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/naima0-scaled-e1687762681572.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/naima-iram\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/naima-iram\/\",\"name\":\"Naima Iram - NUS Centre for Nature-based Climate Solutions\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/naima-iram\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/naima-iram\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/naima0-scaled-e1687762681572.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-06-16T07:36:10+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-22T07:34:58+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/naima-iram\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/naima-iram\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/naima-iram\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/naima0-scaled-e1687762681572.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/naima0-scaled-e1687762681572.jpg\",\"width\":1516,\"height\":2240},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/naima-iram\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Naima Iram\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/\",\"name\":\"NUS Centre for Nature-based Climate Solutions\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/#organization\",\"name\":\"NUS Centre for Nature-based Climate Solutions\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/cropped-CoBrand-CNCS_H_Transparent1-1-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/cropped-CoBrand-CNCS_H_Transparent1-1-1.png\",\"width\":1131,\"height\":363,\"caption\":\"NUS Centre for Nature-based Climate Solutions\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Naima Iram - NUS Centre for Nature-based Climate Solutions","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/naima-iram\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Naima Iram - NUS Centre for Nature-based Climate Solutions","og_description":"Naima Iram Academic Qualifications PhD in Environmental Sciences, Griffith University, Queensland, Australia Master of Zoology, University of Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan Master of Education, University of Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan Research areas Blue Carbon,\u00a0Carbon budgets, Greenhouse gas fluxes, Coastal wetland ecosystem services, wetland restoration Research interests I am a wetland ecologist interested in finding the potential of coastal wetlands, including seagrasses, mangrove forests, salt marshes and supratidal forests, in tackling climate change through blue carbon and associated ecological services. My research integrates field data to answer questions about carbon and nitrogen cycling, particularly carbon storage and greenhouse gas emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O) from the coastal wetland. Biography My interest in wetland ecology, mainly blue carbon, started during my PhD at Griffith University, Australia.\u00a0 My doctoral research was focused on evaluating parameters that can be incorporated into carbon projects, such as the restoration of coastal wetlands. During my doctoral research, I measured blue carbon, including soil carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas fluxes from a wide range of natural, degraded and restored coastal wetlands. My work is some of the only research providing information for developing the Blue Carbon Methodology to mitigate carbon emissions in Australia (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/rec.13739). In my post-doctoral research, I worked on a restoration project called Blue Heart Sunshine Coast to explore blue carbon and blue carbon co-benefits of wetlands restoration (2022-2025). With Dr Fernanada Adame, my role was to quantify emissions factors and water quality improvement benefits of wetlands restoration on marginal agricultural lands. Previously, I have worked as a Lecturer in Zoology (2 years) and an Educator (3 years) at secondary and tertiary levels in Pakistan. These roles involved teaching zoology and biology courses and mentoring undergrad and high school students. At the Centre for Nature-based Climate Solutions, National University of Singapore, I am leading a field team for a large regional blue carbon project funded by Temasek Holdings. My research aims to quantify robust and defensible blue carbon budgets of mangroves and seagrasses across Southeast Asia by measuring in-situ carbon stocks and fluxes. Selected publications: Malerba, M.E., Friess, D.A., Peacock, M., Grinham, A., Taillardat, P., Rosentreter, J.A., Webb, J., Iram, N., Al-Haj, A.N. and Macreadie, P.I., 2022. Methane and nitrous oxide emissions complicate the climate benefits of teal and blue carbon wetlands.\u00a0OneEarth,\u00a05(12);1336-1341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oneear.2022.11.003. Iram, N., Maher, D. T., Lovelock, E., Baker T., Cadier, C., Bunn, S. E., &amp; Adame M. F. Climate change mitigation and improvement of water quality from the restoration of a subtropical coastal wetland. (2022). Ecological Applications, 32 (5); e2620. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eap.2620. Iram, N., Kavehei, E., Maher, D. T., Bunn, S. E., Rezaei Rashti, M., Farahani, B. S., &amp; Adame, M. F. (2021). Soil greenhouse gas fluxes from tropical coastal wetlands and alternative agricultural land uses.\u00a0Biogeosciences,\u00a018(18), 5085-5096. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/bg-18-5085-202. Adame, M. F., Waltham, N. J., Iram, N., Farahani, B. S., Salinas, C., Burford, M., &amp; Ronan, M. (2021). Denitrification within the sediments and epiphyton of tropical macrophyte stands.\u00a0Inland Waters, 1-10. DOI:10.1080\/20442041.2021.1902214. Kavehei, E., Iram, N., Rashti, M. R., Jenkins, G. A., Lemckert, C., &amp; Adame, M. F. (2021). Greenhouse gas emissions from stormwater bioretention basins.\u00a0Ecological Engineering,\u00a0159, 106-120. Feature and publications in popular media: Iram, N. A saltmarsh successfully\u00a0\u00a0 restored\u00a0\u00a0 on\u00a0\u00a0 unproductive\u00a0\u00a0 sugarcane\u00a0\u00a0 land\u00a0\u00a0 in\u00a0\u00a0 Yandina\u00a0\u00a0 wetlands, Queensland, Australia, photographed 18 April 2020. Cover Photo. The Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America, 2327-6096. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bes2.1902. Iram, N., &amp; Adame M. F., Unproductive Sugarcane Land Restored into Wetlands After Tidal Re\u2010connection saltmarsh\u00a0\u00a0 successfully\u00a0\u00a0 restored\u00a0\u00a0 on\u00a0\u00a0 unproductive\u00a0\u00a0 sugarcane\u00a0\u00a0 land\u00a0\u00a0 in\u00a0\u00a0 Yandina\u00a0\u00a0 wetlands, Queensland, Australia, photographed 18 April 2020. Cover Photo. The Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America, 103(3). 2327-6096. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bes2.1990. Conference and presentations: Iram, N., Maher, D. T. Lovelock, C. E., Baker, T., Bunn, S. E., Adame, M. F., Wetland restoration: A sustainable strategy to restore lost ecological functions of wetlands. Oral recorded presentation delivered at online 11th Intecol Wetland Conference, October 2021. Iram, N., Once upon a time, there was climate change crises-oral recorded presentation delivered at Australian Rivers Institute 3-minute thesis competition July 2021. Iram, N., Kavehei, E., Maher, D. T., Bunn, S. E., Rezaei Rashti, M., Farahani, B. S., &amp; Adame, M. F. Potential greenhouse gas mitigation gains by conversion of agricultural lands to coastal wetlands. Oral recorded presentation delivered at online the ASLO 2021 Aquatic Sciences Meeting, June 2021. Iram, N., Greenhouse gas emissions from wetlands versus other land use. Oral presentation delivered at Australian Rivers Institute HDR Seminar June 2021. Iram, N., Maher, D. T. Lovelock, C. E., Baker, T., Bunn, S. E., Adame, M. F., Greenhouse gas mitigation gains and water quality improvement benefits of restored coastal wetlands. Oral presentation delivered at online International Conference for Young Marine Researchers (ICYMARE), August 2020.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/naima-iram\/","og_site_name":"NUS Centre for Nature-based Climate Solutions","article_modified_time":"2025-04-22T07:34:58+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/naima0-scaled-e1687762681572.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/naima-iram\/","url":"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/naima-iram\/","name":"Naima Iram - NUS Centre for Nature-based Climate Solutions","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/naima-iram\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/naima-iram\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/naima0-scaled-e1687762681572.jpg","datePublished":"2023-06-16T07:36:10+00:00","dateModified":"2025-04-22T07:34:58+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/naima-iram\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/naima-iram\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/naima-iram\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/naima0-scaled-e1687762681572.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/naima0-scaled-e1687762681572.jpg","width":1516,"height":2240},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/naima-iram\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Naima Iram"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/","name":"NUS Centre for Nature-based Climate Solutions","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/#organization","name":"NUS Centre for Nature-based Climate Solutions","url":"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/cropped-CoBrand-CNCS_H_Transparent1-1-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/cropped-CoBrand-CNCS_H_Transparent1-1-1.png","width":1131,"height":363,"caption":"NUS Centre for Nature-based Climate Solutions"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4623","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4623"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4623\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6759,"href":"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4623\/revisions\/6759"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/cncs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4623"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}