As a research-intensive institution, the University continued to build on its core areas of research excellence and to make an impact with revolutionary discoveries. Reflecting strong research output, a total of 633 new projects took off in the year* while 748 projects were completed. A totalof 2,146 papers were published in internationally refereed journals.

To further encourage a culture of R & D in Singapore,attractive funding and grants were made available for research work in diverse areas ranging from biomedical sciences, engineering to social sciences. The University enjoyed a major funding of $343 million in research grants in the year* from the National Research Foundation, Ministry of Education and other agencies, registering an increase of 28 per cent over the year before. Some of the notable grants include a $10 million Competitive Research Programme Funding Grant for Lipidomics, $13 million for six projects undertaken by the Interactive and Digital Media Institute, and over $18 million for two projects undertaken by the Faculty of Engineering on membrane materials and spintronics.

Recognising the importance of forging strategic partnerships with top organisations worldwide to sustain a culture of research excellence, the University inked a total of 117 research agreements with a total project value of $37 million during the year of review. Partnering the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), the University entered a collaboration with the world’s largest non-profit cancer research institute, the Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, to set up its first Asia branch for translational and clinical cancer research. A joint agreement with global leader European Aeronautic Defence and Space Company (EADS) will impact the future of the aerospace industry in Singapore.

A significant number of research institutes and centres were set up in the period under review. Research foci remain strategic and aligned to the nation’s economic growth and competitiveness.

The University was awarded its second Research Centre of Excellence (RCE) – the Cancer Research Centre of Excellence – following last year’s Centre for Quantum Technologies. With funding of $172 million over seven years from the National Research Foundation and the Ministry of Education, and headed by world-renowned cancer researcher Daniel Tenen, Saw Swee Hock Centennial Professor in Medical Sciences, the Cancer RCE aims to be one of the world’s leading centres in the field. It also intends to train over 150 graduate students and postdoctoral fellows within the first five years.

Focusing on energy and environmental issues, a new Energy Studies Institute (ESI), was established. The first such think-tank in Southeast Asia, ESI aims to make Singapore a centre for strategic research on energy. It has already embarked on a number of study projects such as energy consumption behaviour in Singapore, impact of climate change on businesses in Asia and the use of biofuels. The University also established the Solar Energy Research Institute of Singapore (SERIS) in collaboration with the Economic Development Board. Some of its initial research projects will focus on silicon-based solar cells, novel photovoltaic devices and innovative materials for solar and energy-efficient buildings.

The Office of Life Sciences, set up in 2001, was repositioned as the Life Sciences Institute (LSI). It continues to facilitate multidisciplinary life sciences research among the five core faculties: Engineering, Science, Medicine, Dentistry and Computing, as well as other affiliated institutions.

Other research institutes and centres launched within the period include Singapore’s first Centre for Hazards Research; the Middle East Institute; and Lien Centre for Palliative Care, Asia’s first palliative care research centre, set up jointly by the Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School Singapore and Lien Foundation. The Institute of Water Policy was also established under the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy to conduct research on water policies and provide a forum for water management issues.

The Centre for Translational Medicine at NUS, when completed in 2010, will help Singapore stay ahead of competition and maintain its status as a regional medical hub. It will house the medical library, lecture theatres, digital media (SMART) classrooms, and a simulated hospital and intensive care unit for medical and nursing student teaching. Some of the nation’s key biomedical research resources will also be situated here, including the Cancer RCE and the Clinical Imaging Research Centre (CIRC). The CIRC, a collaboration with A*STAR and Siemens Medical Solutions, will be a focal point for the development and testing of new imaging methods. It will also serve as a training centre for postgraduate students in clinical imaging and provide a shared resource for human imaging research across Singapore.